 
Kiwi can once again be found in a valley from which they
disappeared over 100 years ago.
Two young kiwi were released into Warrenheip reserve, a 16
hectare restored bush area in the central Waikato, in October
2001, 18 months after the construction of a 2.4 km fence around
the perimeter of the reserve, and following the successful
eradication of all mammalian pests within the valley.The reserve
is owned by David Wallace and Juliette Chamberlain who, since
1995, have restored the entrenched valley from a jungle of
weeds and introduced trees to a flourishing native bush reserve
with over 80 indigenous plant species.
Since the release of the first kiwi, more young kiwi have
been reintroduced into the valley as part of the Department
of Conservation Project Nest-egg initiative. To prevent the
continuing predation of eggs and young kiwi by stoats, the
Department of Conservation have been removing kiwi eggs from
Tongariro Forest in the Central North Island and raising them
in incubators at Rainbow Springs at Rotorua. To increase the
number of eggs that can be hatched at Rainbow Springs Warrenheip
is to be used as a "half-way house" for juvenile
kiwi. When young kiwi reach 200 to 300 grams in weight they
are relocated to Warrenheip where they remain until they reach
adult weight of 1100 to 1200 grams. Once kiwi reach that size
they have a greater natural ability to fend off predators
such as stoats and so can be released back into Tongariro
Forest.
Since the release of kiwi, brown teal (pateke) and Mahoenui
giant weta, both threatened New Zealand species, have also
been released into the Xcluder
fenced Warrenheip reserve.
The reintroduction of sensitive New Zealand plant and animal
species cannot be contemplated without complete eradication
of all introduced mammals, and on mainland New Zealand proven
pest-proof fencing is the only long term means of achieving
and maintaining pest eradication.
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